Job 22:2

"Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,"

Key Reflection

In Job 22:2, Eliphaz the Temanite responds to Job's cries of suffering and injustice, challenging his perceived wisdom and righteousness. This verse sets the stage for Eliphaz’s argument that Job cannot be profitable to God, suggesting that true wisdom benefits not only the wise person but also enhances their relationship with God. The cultural context is significant because in ancient Near Eastern society, a sage's wisdom was believed to have positive repercussions; thus, Eliphaz implies that Job's suffering indicates he lacks genuine wisdom and self-righteousness.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Can a man be profitable unto God? -Can a man confer any favor on God, so as to lay him under obligation? Eliphaz supposes that Job sets up a “claim” to the favor of God, because he was of service to him, or because God had something to fear if he was cut off. He maintains, therefore, that a man can confer no favor on God, so as to lay him under obligation. God is independent and supreme. He has nothing to gain if man is righteous - he has nothing to apprehend if he is punished. He is not dependent at all on man.

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