Job 11:2

"Then Zophar, the Naamathite, answered,"

Key Reflection

In the narrative of Job, chapter 11 marks a significant point in the dialogue between Job and his friends. Zophar, one of the three friends who visited Job to console him after his trials, responds here. The original audience would have understood that this was part of a structured debate where each friend took turns to speak, offering their perspective on why Job had suffered. This turn-taking format reflects the cultural practice of oral tradition and public discourse common in ancient Near Eastern courts and assemblies, where wisdom and counsel were shared through dialogue.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Should not the multitude of words be answered? -As if all that Job had said had been mere words; or as if he was remarkable for mere garrulity. And should a man full of talk be justified -Margin, as in Hebrew โ€œof lips.โ€ The phrase is evidently a Hebraism, to denote a great talker - a man of mere lips, or empty sound. Zophar asks whether such a man could be justified or vindicated. It will be recollected that taciturnity was with the Orientals a much greater virtue than with us, and that it was regarded as one of the proofs of wisdom.

More from Job 11

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