Galatians 2:13

"For before some people came from James, he ate with the Gentiles. But when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing those who were of the circumcision."

Key Reflection

This verse highlights Peter's initial acceptance of Gentile believers but his retreat into legalism after pressure from Judaizers. His action reflects the tension between grace and law, showing how external pressures can lead even those in leadership to compromise their understanding of God's inclusive plan.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 13. And the other Jews. That is, those who had been converted to Christianity. It is probable that they were induced to do it by the example of Peter, as they would naturally regard him as a leader. Dissembled likewise with him. Dissembled or concealed their true sentiments. That is, they attempted to conceal from those who had come down from James the fact, that they had been in the habit of associating with the Gentiles, and of eating with them. From this it would appear that they intended to conceal this wholly from them, and that they withdrew from the Gentiles before anything had been said to them by those who came down from James.

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