Ezra 10:34

"Of the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei."

Key Reflection

In Ezra 10:34, the list of individuals who were exempt from divorce due to their non-Israelite wives is presented. This passage reflects a complex situation where some Israelites had married foreigners despite the strict command against such marriages (Deuteronomy 7:3). The original audience would have understood that these men—specifically named here as descendants of Hashum—were recognized as having fulfilled certain requirements to keep their foreign spouses, likely due to their leadership roles or the context in which they were called to demonstrate faithfulness. This list serves as a record of those who managed to navigate this challenging cultural and religious landscape during the return from exile.

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