Ezekiel 38:4

"and say, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Behold, I am against you, Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal."

Key Reflection

The Lord declares His opposition to Gog, specifically targeting him as the prince of the regions Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. In the first-century context, these names might not be immediately clear; Rosh is likely a reference to Russia (or at least a region north of Israel), while Meshech and Tubal are often associated with areas in modern-day Turkey or northern Europe. The original audience would have recognized the prophetic nature of this declaration as it set the stage for a future confrontation, emphasizing God's sovereignty over nations and His intent to reveal His power through judgment.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

With all sorts -Or, “gorgeously;” see the marginal reference. Omit “of armor.”

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