Ezekiel 34:2

"The LORD’s word came to me, saying,"

Key Reflection

Ezekiel 34:2 marks a shift in the prophet's message, where God directly addresses him and instructs him to relay a powerful critique of the leadership among Israel. In the historical context, this prophecy came at a time when many Jewish leaders were seen as self-serving rather than genuinely serving their flock, much like shepherds who focused on their own gain instead of the well-being of the sheep. The original audience would have understood that God was highlighting the failures of those in leadership and calling for a change to true, sacrificial service.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Shepherds -Not priests or prophets, but rulers and kings (see theJeremiah 2:8note). The most ancient title for “ruler” is a monogram which occurs on the oldest monuments discovered in the cuneiform character. In the Assyrian language it became riu (compare Hebrewרעהrâ‛âh=shepherd). In the traditions of Berosus we find that Alorus, the first king in the world, received from the Divinity the title of Shepherd. The title, as well as the monogram, was preserved to the latest times of the Assyrian monarchy.

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