Exodus 24:9

"Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, “Look, this is the blood of the covenant, which the LORD has made with you concerning all these words.”"

Key Reflection

Moses sprinkling the people with blood symbolized the establishment of a covenant, a binding agreement between God and His chosen people. In the first-century context, this act echoed the ancient practice where both parties to a treaty would share in a meal after the sacrifice, sealing the pact with shared blood—here, metaphorically through Moses representing God's promise and the people’s acceptance. This ritual affirmed that God's law was not just written but also ratified by the lifeblood of an animal, signifying the solemnity and seriousness of their commitment to follow these commandments.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

It would appear that Moses, Aaron with his two sons, and seventy of the eldersExodus 19:7went a short distance up the mountain to eat the meal of the covenant (compareGenesis 31:43-47), which must have consisted of the flesh of the peace offeringsExodus 24:5. Joshua accompanied Moses as his servantExodus 24:13.

More from Exodus 24

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