Exodus 22:15

"“If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution."

Key Reflection

Exodus 22:15 establishes a principle of accountability for borrowed property in ancient Israelite society. If something borrowed is damaged or dies and the original owner was not present to oversee its care, the borrower must compensate fully. This law reflects the cultural context where personal responsibility was paramount; it underscores that one who has charge of another's belongings bears the burden of their well-being, ensuring justice and fairness in economic transactions.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

It came for his hire -The sum paid for hiring was regarded as covering the risk of accident.

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