Exodus 19:13

"You shall set bounds to the people all around, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t go up onto the mountain, or touch its border. Whoever touches the mountain shall be surely put to death."

Key Reflection

In Exodus 19:13, Moses instructs the people that they must maintain a safe distance from Mount Sinai during God’s presence. The original audience would have recognized the mountain as a sacred and dangerous place where divine power was manifest, similar to the experience of the Israelites when they saw the glory of God on the mountain at the giving of the law. Touching or approaching the mountain without proper authorization could result in death, reflecting the severe consequences for those who dared to come too close to the divine presence during this significant event.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Touch it -Rather “touch him.” The person who had touched the mount was not to be touched, since the contact would be pollution.

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