Exodus 1:8

"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who didn’t know Joseph."

Key Reflection

The verse Exodus 1:8 introduces a pivotal shift in Egyptian history by noting that a new king came to power who did not know Joseph. This detail is significant because it implies a break from the previous rule, particularly the relationship with the Hebrews facilitated through Joseph. Joseph had been a trusted advisor and saved Egypt from famine, but his knowledge and influence were lost on this new ruler, setting the stage for the harsh treatment of the Israelites and the events that follow.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

The expressions in this verse are special and emphatic. “A new king” is a phrase not found elsewhere. It is understood by most commentators to imply that he did not succeed his predecessor in the natural order of descent and inheritance. He “arose up over Egypt,” occupying the land, as it would seem, on different terms from the king whose place he took, either by usurpation or conquest. The fact that he knew not Joseph implies a complete separation from the traditions of Lower Egypt. At present the generality of Egyptian scholars identify this Pharaoh with Rameses II, but all the conditions of the narrative are fulfilled in the person of Amosis I (or, Aahmes), the head of the 18th Dynasty.

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