Ecclesiastes 4:4

"Yes, better than them both is him who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun."

Key Reflection

The verse in Ecclesiastes 4:4 contrasts three states of being: those who are dead, those who are alive and witness evil, and those who have not yet been born. The original audience would likely understand that the state of death is preferable to a life filled with evil deeds, as the deceased do not experience the wickedness under the sun. This perspective reflects the wisdom literature's focus on the transient nature of human existence and the moral implications of living in a corrupt world.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Every right work -Rather, every success in work. For this ... -i. e., “This successful work makes the worker an object of envy.” Some understand the meaning to be, “this work is the effect of the rivalry of man with his neighbor.”

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