Ecclesiastes 1:3

"“Vanity of vanities,” says the Preacher; “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.”"

Key Reflection

Ecclesiastes 1:3 begins with the phrase "Vanity of vanities," which captures a sentiment of profound futility and emptiness that is central to the book's theme. This repetition underscores the Preacher’s assertion, emphasizing that everything under the sun is ultimately without lasting meaning or value, reflecting both the cultural context of ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature and the broader human experience of seeking fulfillment in temporary things.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

What profit ... -The question often repeated is the great practical inquiry of the book; it receives its final answer inEcclesiastes 12:13-14. When this question was asked, the Lord had not yet spokenMatthew 11:28. The word “profit” (or pre-eminence) is opposed to “vanity.” Hath a man -Rather, hath man.

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