Deuteronomy 5:22

"“You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. Neither shall you desire your neighbor’s house, his field, or his male servant, or his female servant, his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.”"

Key Reflection

Deuteronomy 5:22 encapsulates the broader commandment of loving one's neighbor as oneself (Leviticus 19:18) by explicitly listing various forms of coveting and desire that could lead to unethical behavior. This verse reflects the cultural context where such actions, like stealing or desiring a neighbor’s possessions, would have been common but are strictly forbidden. By prohibiting even the thought of taking what is not yours, Moses underscores the importance of integrity and respect for one's fellow Israelite in all aspects of life.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

He added no more -i. e., He spoke no more with the great voice directly to the people, but addressed all other communications to them through Moses. This unique and sublime phenomenon, followed up by the inscription of the Ten Words on the two tables by the finger of God, marks not only the holiness of God’s Law in general, but the special eminence and permanent obligation of the Ten Words themselves as compared with the rest of the Mosaic enactments.

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