Deuteronomy 33:9

"About Levi he said, “Your Thummim and your Urim are with your godly one, whom you proved at Massah, with whom you contended at the waters of Meribah."

Key Reflection

Deuteronomy 33:9 speaks to the tribe of Levi and their role as priests, highlighting their possession of sacred objects—the Thummim and Urim—used for divine guidance and decision-making. For the original audience, these terms would evoke a vivid memory of testing and trials; the mention of "Massah" (the place of testing) and "Meribah" (the place of contention or strife) alludes to significant moments when the Israelites doubted God’s provision and leadership during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, underscoring the faithfulness and trustworthiness required in the priesthood.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Who said unto his father and to his mother -CompareMatthew 10:37;Luke 14:26.

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