Deuteronomy 21:3

"then your elders and your judges shall come out, and they shall measure to the cities which are around him who is slain."

Key Reflection

In Deuteronomy 21:3, when a murder occurs and the body is discovered outside a city, the elders and judges were to measure the distance from the corpse to nearby towns. This process was crucial for determining whether the town where the victim resided had any responsibility or knowledge of the crime, as proximity could suggest potential involvement or lack thereof in the event. The original audience would have understood this procedure as part of a legal framework designed to ensure fair treatment and prevent hasty judgments, reflecting the broader biblical concern for justice and due process.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

The requirements as regards place and victim are symbolic. The heifer represented the murderer, so far at least as to die in his stead, since he himself could not be found. As hearing his guilt the heifer must therefore be one which was of full growth and strength, and had not yet been ceremonially profaned by human use. The Christian commentators find here a type of Christ and of His sacrifice for man: but the heifer was not strictly a sacrifice or sin-offering. The transaction was rather figurative, and was so ordered as to impress the lesson ofGenesis 9:5.

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