Acts 26:25

"As he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!”"

Key Reflection

In Acts 26:25, Festus exclaims loudly that Paul is "crazy," suggesting that he finds Paul’s defense before Agrippa to be irrational and potentially delusional. This outburst would have been particularly shocking to the original audience, as it portrays Festus, a Roman official, questioning the sanity of a Christian leader who was presenting a profound theological argument. The use of "great learning" (ἀκριβῶς ἐπεστάλη, akribōs epestalē) highlights that Paul’s defense was not only passionate but also deeply informed, leading Festus to believe it had gone beyond reason, possibly perceiving it as a form of religious fanaticism.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 25. I am not mad. I am not deranged. There are few more happy turns than that which Paul gives to this accusation of Festus. He might have appealed to the course of his argument; he might have dwelt on the importance of the subject, and continued to reason; but he makes an appeal at once to Agrippa, and brings him in for a witness that he was not deranged. This would be far more likely to make art impression on the mind of Festus, than anything that Paul could say in self-defence. The same reply, "I am not mad," can be made by all Christians to the charge of derangement which the world brings against them.

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