Acts 23:9

"For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit; but the Pharisees confess all of these."

Key Reflection

In first-century Israel, the Sadducees and Pharisees were two distinct religious groups with differing beliefs about the afterlife. The Sadducees, primarily composed of priestly families, rejected the concept of resurrection, angels, and spirits, focusing instead on present realities and the Torah's written law. In contrast, the Pharisees believed in the resurrection of the dead, the existence of angels and spirits, and an oral tradition that complemented the written laws. This verse highlights a significant theological divide between these groups, reflecting their differing interpretations of religious doctrine and the afterlife. The original audience would have recognized the tension between these belief systems, understanding how such differences could lead to heated debates and conflicts within Jewish society.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 9. A great cry. A great clamour and tumult. The scribes. The learned men. They would naturally be the chief speakers. Of the Pharisees' part. Who were Pharisees; or who belonged to that party. The scribes were not a distinct sect, but might be either Pharisees or Sadducees. We find no evil in this man. No opinion which is contrary to the law of Moses; and no conduct in spreading the doctrine of the resurrection which we do not approve. The importance of this doctrine, in their view, was so great as to throw into the back ground all the other doctrines that Paul might hold; and provided this were propagated, they were willing, to vindicate and sustain him.

Related Verses

More from Acts 23

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Go deeper with Bible.talk - your AI Bible study companion