Acts 21:39

"Aren’t you then the Egyptian who before these days stirred up to sedition and led out into the wilderness the four thousand men of the Assassins?”"

Key Reflection

Acts 21:39 refers to a confrontation between Paul and a group of soldiers in Jerusalem. The reference to the Egyptian who led four thousand men from a sect known as the Assassins evokes memories of a significant historical figure, possibly referring to Athronges, an insurrectionist leader during the First Jewish–Roman War, or perhaps a different Egyptian revolutionary. This rhetorical question would have immediately contextualized Paul's perceived threat for his audience—both Roman and Jewish—as someone associated with past rebellions, thus justifying heightened vigilance and potential arrest.

From the Scholars: Barnes' Notes

Verse 39. A Jew of Tarsus. A Jew by birth. See Barnes "Ac 9:11". Of no mean city. Not obscure, or undistinguished. He could claim an honourable birth, so far as the place of his nativity was concerned. See Barnes "Ac 9:11". Tarsus was much celebrated fro its learning, and was at one time the rival of Alexandria and Athens. Xenophon calls it a great and flourishing city. Anabasis. Josephus (Antiq. b. i. chap vi & 6) says that it was the metropolis and most renowned city among them.

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